Cloning - New Threat to the Human Race?

!: Cloning - New Threat to the Human Race?

Is a clone an example of the species that was cloned? Or does the clone represent a new species, one very similar to the original but different nonetheless? As we've learned during the last 25 years, subtle distinctions in the genome are responsible for substantial variation. For example, the similarity between the human genome and the mouse genome is approximately 85%. The human genome and the chimpanzee genome share 98% commonality. The genome of Home sapiens sapiens - the current version of human beings - and the genome of Homo neanderthalensis have only a 0.5% difference in structure. But no one would mistake a 2010 resident of New York City, Johannesburg, or Hong Kong for a Neanderthal man.

Complex systems are critically sensitive to small changes in initial conditions. This deep concept, encapsulated by the descriptive "butterfly effect", was made famous by Michael Crichton's character Dr. Ian Malcom in Jurassic Park. As he explains chaos theory to Dr. Ellie Sattler, a paleobotanist, Malcom notes that a butterfly flapping its wings in the Amazon rain forest can cause a tornado in the American Midwest. The butterfly effect is a key component of most, if not all, physiologic processes.

It is notoriously difficult to predict the exact manner in which a complex system will respond to a specific small change in initial conditions. For example, turning on one specific gene - a small change, in the context of the 20,000 or so genes in human DNA - may cause a cell to overdo its job, underperform, die, or become cancerous. Any of these states may result in local pathology, a low level of disease, chronic disease, or death of the individual.

The field of embryology and development involves deeply complex systems. The mechanisms of development are beginning to be understood after 100 years of investigation. In embryology, cells respond to chemical signals generated by processes occurring in other locations. Their responses affect activities elsewhere. Many of these processes are random, based on molecular interactions, and if too much randomness is present normal development will fail. For example, small perturbations can disturb the process and result in the death of the developing embryo, as evidenced by the fact that up to 75% of embryos fail to mature successfully.

Cloning, achieved by somatic cell nuclear transfer, effects substantial alterations in the process of reproduction. The vast majority of these alterations are unknown and their effects can only be guessed at. Any single alteration could cause profound changes in the physiology of any clone that survived the mechanisms of development. But many changes in initial conditions are introduced during cloning, not only one. The clone may walk and talk like a human and we may believe she is human, but the true nature of the cloned organism will only be revealed over time. It is not guaranteed that a human-appearing clone will turn out to be human at all.

Cloning - New Threat to the Human Race?

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Superchips 2950 Cortex Programmer

!: Purchasing Superchips 2950 Cortex Programmer order

Brand : Superchips | Rate : | Price : $389.00
Post Date : Oct 28, 2011 16:06:08 | Usually ships in 1-2 business days

Superchips Cortex Programmer is manufactured to ensure efficient fuel delivery and increase engine output. This sleek, elegant device, in addition to allowing three tuning levels, features diagnostic library which retrieves, displays and clears DTCs. It displays, as well as stores PID data and is backed by a two year warranty.

• Supports wheel, tire and gear swaps
• Easy to install and internet updateable
• Recalibrates speedometer for larger tire size
• Eliminates speed limiter
• Adjusts shift points and eliminates shift firmness

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!: New RJS Racing 10999-935 32 Gallon Economy Fuel Cell with Can Review

Brand : R.J.S. Racing Equipment | Rate : | Price : $269.08
Post Date : Oct 25, 2011 08:03:25 | Usually ships in 24 hours

RJS Racing 10999-935 32 Gallon Economy Fuel Cell with Can

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RJS Racing 10999-935 32 Gallon Economy Fuel Cell with Can

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73 Camaro "F-bomb" 1500 Horsepower --- PART 1

!: 73 Camaro "F-bomb" 1500 Horsepower --- PART 1

FROM NRE: A 1973 Camaro which we've caged, minitubbed, completely stripped to bare metal and powder coated the entire car. The motor is a 406 twin turbo making 1540 hp and 1527 lbs of torque. We are going to prove to everyone you can "have your cake and eat it to." We are going to drive the car 300 miles a day, stopping at a race track everyday, for 5 days. 1500 miles and 5 race days in 5 days, with no support vehicle. Sounds pretty crazy? Did we mention we are planning on running in 8 second quarter miles? Our goal is to illustrate that you can own a car that smooth running, mellow-idling, easy-driving, pump-gas cruiser - and still make 1500hp, 8 second passes. We call it the "F-bomb" becuase when it arrived at NRE, it looked like a Scud hit it.

73 Camaro "F-bomb" 1500 Horsepower --- PART 1

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How Can Gas Generators Save Us From Total Darkness?

!: How Can Gas Generators Save Us From Total Darkness?

Generators are part of the necessities in a business establishment. Power shortage is a common problem; a gas generator would be a great tool to protect your investment from the shortage of electricity. Business establishments mainly rely on their customers for their income. If their customers leave them, then there would be no income for them. However, if a customer stays with them, then money also stays in that establishment.

With gas generators, business establishments not only protect potential customers from leaving them during black-outs and power outages, but they also attract other customers to their shops. In this aspect, more customers mean more money. The shop's investments are also protected. Sensitive appliances, like air conditioning units, cash registers and computers containing vital information pertaining with the shop's financial information. Food and beverages that are stored in refrigerators and freezers would be prevented from getting spoiled.

A gas generator is not solely made for the purpose of protecting a business establishment from losing potential and current customers. This is only a byproduct from what they were made to do. Gas generators generally provide electricity whenever the main source of electricity is cut off. This is the only tool that can fight power outages.

Gas generators bring assurance to the owner of a standby and stable power, one that can be utilized in case there is a loss of electricity. Business establishments like, hotels, restaurants and shopping malls are not the only one that needs a gas generator. Hospitals, research facilities and military camps are also in need of generators.

These facilities are not like business establishments that need customers to survive. It is the other way around. Customers need them, the human race need them in order to survive. Hospitals are there in order to lengthen the life span of a person. It is where sick people go in order to be cured. Anything related to health, medicine and diseases are sent there in order to be cured. Patients in intensive care units would die if the power dies. Surgeons will not have to work blindly when their lights go off or their reading instruments fail because of the power outage. The hospital's inability to operate properly may cause deaths to their patients. This is what gas generators try to prevent by providing back up power to the hospitals.

Research facilities are also very important. They should not experience power failure since they play an important role to our society. Research facilities aims to study, discover and experiment various things that humans can use for their benefits. There are many kinds of research facilities; some are for medical purposes, some for military use, while others are for machines. The only thing common with them is that they need electricity 24/7. Without electricity, they can no longer manipulate their environment and sensitive equipments maybe damaged, causing the research to slow down or even fail. Most researches have time constraints. If they failed to comply on time then there is a big possibility that it would not be financed or that it would be closed. A closed experiment may also mean a closed opportunity for mankind to prosper.

How Can Gas Generators Save Us From Total Darkness?

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